Image
of Alec Clunes’ portrayal of Henry V in disguise; courtesy of Victoria
and Albert Theatre and Performance Archive
During
the night, Henry disguises himself as a common soldier using Sir Thomas Erpingham’s cloak. He uses his disguise to talk with common soldiers, so that he might gather an honest opinion from them about their king. While sitting around the campfire, Henry learns
that his soldiers are very apprehensive about the approaching battle. They criticize Henry, his motives, and his courage. They of course do not recognize Henry, and he becomes infuriated; promising a quarrel later with Williams by exchanging gloves. However,
after the soldiers leave, he becomes more somber. He reflects on the difficulties of being a king, and how in some aspects it is easier to be a slave. A king may reap all the benefits of power, wealth, and ceremony; but yet he may never have peace of mind.
He is very aware that all of his decisions may lead to the death of his soldiers. This moment shows a very human side to Henry. Kings are often portrayed as legendary characters; however, here Shakespeare shows Henry’s empathy for his people and sadness for
his responsibility in any of their deaths. This is truly an interesting moment for Shakespeare’s portrayal of Henry as it adds to the character’s complexity.
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