Humanism is a
renaissance cultural movement that turned away from medieval scholasticism and
revived interest in ancient Greek and Roman thought. Renaissance Humanism
originated in Northern Italy in the 14th century then spread to
Western Europe in the 15th and 16th century. Humanism signified
a contemporary rebirth. Humans were regarded as optimistic, and humanistic ways
promoted new ways of thinking and promoted education. Humans were praised for
achievements which were attributed to humanity and effort rather than divine
grace. One concern facing Humanism was people were lead towards more time
benefitting others in their daily lives rather than otherworldly interests such
as the Church. Renaissance Humanism was also a response to the utilitarian
approach and what came to be depicted as the “narrow pedantry,” which was
associated with medieval scholasticism. Humanists sought to create citizenry
able to speak and write with eloquence, and clarity, and they wanted to engage
in civic life to persuade people to think more virtuous and prudent actions. Some
famous Humanist include, Niccolo Machiavelli (Italian diplomat), Thomas More
(philosopher), Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello, Nicholas
Copernicus, and Galileo.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism
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