The art of the 17th was
baroque style which was known for its exaggerated motion and clear detail. This
style was used to evoke the drama of the specific piece of artwork. The
directness of the artwork was used to appeal to the senses and emotions in
order to make an impact.
The significant piece of art from
this era is “The Incredulity of St. Thomas”. The painting has also come to be
known by “Doubting Thomas” as well. This painting was created by Caravaggio in
1603. Caravaggio is said to the be the Italian Baroque master. This famous
painting demonstrates the baroque style that represented 17th
century art. In this painting, Saint Thomas’ hand is being guided by Jesus.
This creates a dramatic focal point to the painting and demonstrated movement
in order to reach the senses and emotions in new ways.
Jesus’ hand guides Saint Thomas’s
into his wound. This draws the attention of Saint Thomas and the two other men
in the painting. These men are more fascinated with the physical evidence of
the wound rather than Christ himself. This demonstrates the baroque movement of
artwork because it a dramatic movement that is the focal point of the piece.
The central point of the painting is
clearly religious. It shows evidence of Christ’s crucifixion by Saint Thomas
touching his wound. Thomas has a surprised look upon his face as if in
unbelief, which is why the painting earned the name “Doubting Thomas” later on.
One specific religious application to this painting is that Jesus is in clear
human form with signs of wounds and hurt, which makes his resurrection more
miraculous in contrast. This religious aspect of this artwork is also fitting
for the 17th century.
The painting is now displayed in a
museum in Germany. Caravaggio had many famous works before he passed away in
1610 in Italy .
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